RARE c. 1850s French Memento Mori Pocket Watch 18K Vermeil Chased Case Key Wind

Offered for sale is an exceptional and highly collectible mid-19th-century French pocket watch, deeply rooted in the philosophical tradition of Memento Mori (“Remember that you must die”). Popularized during periods of profound mourning and romanticism, these timepieces served as stoic reminders of mortality and the fleeting nature of time. This particular example, circa 1850s, pairs macabre iconography with exquisite French horological craftsmanship, presenting a museum-quality piece for the discerning collector.

Detailed Condition & Specifications Report

The Dial & Hands The dial is a striking artistic statement. It features a vividly detailed, polychrome portrait of the Grim Reaper alongside a raven—classic symbols of death and prophecy. Surrounding this central motif is a chapter ring entirely composed of skeletal bones forming the Roman numerals. The dial is pristine and is complemented by delicate, stylized antique hands.

The Case & Engravings

• Exterior Back: The 40mm case is crafted from premium 18k gold-plated silver (vermeil). The case back boasts incredible dimensional chasing and embossing, displaying a full human skeleton resting within a coffin, anchored by a finely textured banner reading “MEMENTO MORI” 

• Inner Case Back: The interior reveals the rich, warm patina of the silver base, bearing structural hallmarks, hand-etched watchmaker service marks, and the stamped serial number 25495 

• The Cuvette (Dust Cover): The inner dust cover is a masterpiece of engine-turned guilloché finishing. It is elegantly inscribed with “Cylindre dix rubis,” indicating a 10-jewel cylinder escapement . It features dual apertures for key-winding and key-setting.

The Movement Mechanically, the watch is driven by a beautiful antique French key-wind caliber . Utilizing a classic Lepine-style bridge layout, it features an uncompensated balance and a traditional French “Avance / Retard” regulation scale.

• Operating Condition: The movement is in perfect working order, ticking smoothly and maintaining time.

• Accessories: A properly sized winding key is included with the purchase.

Item Specifics Summary

• Origin: France

• Era: Mid-19th Century (c. 1850s)

• Theme: Memento Mori / Macabre

• Case Material: 18k Vermeil (Gold-Plated Solid Silver)

• Case Diameter: 40mm

• Escapement: Cylinder (10 Jewels)

• Functionality: Fully operational / Key-wind and key-set (Key included)

Terms of Sale This antique timepiece is a functioning piece of history and is sold exactly as photographed. Please review all high-resolution images carefully, as they form a definitive part of the description.