Antique 1850s French Memento Mori 18k Vermeil Silver Pocket Watch 45mm Key Wind

This remarkable French pocket watch, crafted circa the 1850s, is an exceptional example of Memento Mori horological art. Translating to “Remember that you must die,” this genre of jewelry and timekeeping flourished during the 19th century as a philosophical reminder of mortality, the fleeting nature of earthly power, and the unstoppable passage of time. The exquisite detailing on this 45mm piece masterfully intertwines this macabre symbolism with premium French craftsmanship.

Detailed Specifications & Condition Report

The Dial & Hands The centerpiece of this watch is its captivating polychrome enamel dial, which perfectly encapsulates the Memento Mori ethos.

• Central Motif: The dial features a striking, detailed portrait of a macabre king—a crowned skull draped in a royal ermine robe—surrounded by symbols of passing time and earthly vice, including an hourglass, heavy tomes, and playing cards.

• Bone Numerals: Further enhancing the theme, the traditional Roman numeral hour markers are cleverly designed entirely from skeletal bones.

• Hands: The dial is completed with a delicate, ornate set of antique filigree hands.

The Case & Engravings

• Exterior Back: The 45mm case is forged from premium 18k gold-plated silver (vermeil). The case back showcases spectacular high-relief chasing, featuring two beautifully scaled snakes facing one another—a classic allusion to the Ouroboros, representing eternity and the infinite cycle of life and death. The serpents flank an unmonogrammed central heraldic shield surrounded by fine engine-turned texture.

• Inner Case Back: The polished interior bears the stamped serial number “23797” along with deep maker’s hallmarks.

• The Cuvette (Dust Cover): The inner dust cover features elegant engine-turned guilloché wave finishing. It is elegantly hand-engraved in cursive with the maker or retailer’s signature, “Reimbolte fils à Moulins Engilbert,” and indicates the movement specification, “Cylindre huit rubis”. Dual key-holes are present for winding the mainspring and setting the hands.

The Movement

• Mechanics: The watch is powered by a beautifully preserved antique French cylinder escapement movement featuring 8 jewels.

• Components: It utilizes a classic bridge layout, showcasing a polished steel three-arm balance wheel and a traditional French “Avance / Retard” regulation scale.

• Operating Condition: This historical key-wind movement is in perfect working condition. A matching winding key is included with the purchase.

Terms of Sale This antique timepiece is a functioning piece of history and is sold exactly as photographed. Please review all high-resolution images carefully, as they form a definitive part of the description.